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House Training Tips
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Starting Off On the Right Track
The first course of action in house training is to promote the desired behavior. You need to:
Designate an appropriate elimination area outdoors
Frequently guide your dog there to do his business
Heartily praise him when he goes
By occasionally giving a food reward immediately after your dog finishes, you can encourage
him to eliminate in the desired area. The odor left from previous visits to that area will quickly
mark it as the place for the pup to do his business.
Timing Is Important!
A puppy should be taken outdoors every one to three hours. Older puppies can generally wait
longer between outings. Most puppies should be taken out:
After waking in the morning
After naps
After meals
After playing or training
After being left alone
Immediately before being put to bed
Eliminating On Command
To avoid spending a lot of time waiting for your puppy to get the job done, you may want to
teach him to eliminate on command. Each time he is in the act of eliminating, simply repeat a
unique command, such as "hurry up" or "potty", in an upbeat tone of voice. After a few weeks
of training, you will notice that when you say the command your puppy will begin
pre-elimination sniffing, circling, and then eliminate shortly after you give the command. Be sure
to praise him for his accomplishments.
Feeding Schedules
Most puppies will eliminate within an hour after eating. Once you take control of your puppy's
feeding schedule, you will have some control over when he needs to eliminate.
Schedule your puppy's dinner times so that you will be available to let him out after eating.
Avoid giving your puppy a large meal just prior to confining him or he may have to
eliminate when you are not around to take him out. Schedule feeding two to three times daily on
a consistent schedule.
Have food available for only 30 to 40 minutes, then remove it.
The last feeding of the day should be completed several hours before he is confined for
the night. By controlling the feeding schedule, exercise sessions, confinement periods, and
trips outdoors to the elimination area, your puppy will quickly develop a reliable schedule for
eliminating.
Expect Some Mistakes
Left on his own, the untrained puppy is very likely to make a mistake. Close supervision is a
very important part of training. Do not consider your puppy housetrained until he has gone at
least four consecutive weeks without eliminating in the house. For older dogs, this period
should be even longer. Until then:
Your puppy should constantly be within eyesight
Baby gates can be helpful to control movement throughout the house and to aid
supervision
Keep them in the crate when unsupervised.
When you are away from home, sleeping, or if you are just too busy to closely monitor your
pet's activities, confine him to a small, safe area in the home.
Nervous Wetting
If your puppy squats and urinates when he greets you, he may have a problem called
submissive urination. Dogs and puppies that urinate during greetings are very sensitive and
should never be scolded when they do this, since punishment inevitably makes the problem
worse.
Most young puppies will grow out of this behavior if you are calm, quiet, and avoid reaching
toward the head during greetings. Another helpful approach is to calmly ask your dog to sit for
a very tasty treat each time someone greets him.
Direct Him Away from Problem Areas
Urine and fecal odor should be thoroughly removed to keep your dog from returning to areas of
the home where he made a mess.
· Be sure to use a good commercial product manufactured specifically to clean up doggy
odors. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for usage.
If a carpeted area has been soaked with urine, be sure to saturate it with the clean up
product and not merely spray the surface.
Rooms in the home where your dog has had frequent mistakes should be closed off for
several months. He should only be allowed to enter when accompanied by a family member.
Don't Make Things Worse
It is a rare dog or puppy that can be housetrained without making an occasional mess, so you
need to be ready to handle the inevitable problems.
Do not rely on harsh punishment to correct mistakes. This approach usually does not
work, and may actually delay training.
An appropriate correction consists of simply providing a moderate, startling distraction.
You should only do this when you see your dog in the act of eliminating in the wrong place.
A sharp noise, such as a loud "No" or a quick stomp on the floor, is all that is usually
needed to stop the behavior. Just do not be too loud or your pet may learn to avoid eliminating
in front of you, even outdoors.
Practice Patience
Do not continue to scold or correct your dog after he has stopped soiling. When he stops,
quickly take him outdoors so that he will finish in the appropriate area and be praised.
Never rub your dog's nose in a mess. There is absolutely no way this will help training, and may
actually make him afraid of you.
Success!
The basic principles of house training are pretty simple, but a fair amount of patience is
required. The most challenging part is always keeping an eye on your active dog or puppy. If
you maintain control, take your dog outdoors frequently, and consistently praise the desirable
behavior, soon you should have a house trained canine companion.
